1 Kings 21:22

Authorized King James Version

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And will make thine house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked me to anger, and made Israel to sin.

Original Language Analysis

וְנָֽתַתִּ֣י And will make H5414
וְנָֽתַתִּ֣י And will make
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 1 of 18
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וּכְבֵ֖ית and like the house H1004
וּכְבֵ֖ית and like the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 3 of 18
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וּכְבֵ֖ית and like the house H1004
וּכְבֵ֖ית and like the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 18
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יָֽרָבְעָ֣ם of Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָ֣ם of Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 5 of 18
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
בֶן the son H1121
בֶן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
נְבָ֔ט of Nebat H5028
נְבָ֔ט of Nebat
Strong's: H5028
Word #: 7 of 18
nebat, the father of jeroboam i
וּכְבֵ֖ית and like the house H1004
וּכְבֵ֖ית and like the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 8 of 18
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
בַּעְשָׁ֣א of Baasha H1201
בַּעְשָׁ֣א of Baasha
Strong's: H1201
Word #: 9 of 18
basha, a king of israel
בֶן the son H1121
בֶן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אֲחִיָּ֑ה of Ahijah H281
אֲחִיָּ֑ה of Ahijah
Strong's: H281
Word #: 11 of 18
achijah, the name of nine israelites
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַכַּ֙עַס֙ for the provocation H3708
הַכַּ֙עַס֙ for the provocation
Strong's: H3708
Word #: 13 of 18
vexation
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 14 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הִכְעַ֔סְתָּ wherewith thou hast provoked me to anger H3707
הִכְעַ֔סְתָּ wherewith thou hast provoked me to anger
Strong's: H3707
Word #: 15 of 18
to trouble; by implication, to grieve, rage, be indignant
וַֽתַּחֲטִ֖א to sin H2398
וַֽתַּחֲטִ֖א to sin
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 16 of 18
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ and made Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ and made Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 18 of 18
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

And will make thine house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked me to anger, and made Israel to sin.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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